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// @Title: 排序链表 (Sort List)
// @Author: 15816537946@163.com
// @Date: 2019-11-07 18:31:54
// @Runtime: 8 ms
// @Memory: 4.9 MB
/*
 * @lc app=leetcode.cn id=148 lang=golang
 *
 * [148] 排序链表
 *
 * https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sort-list/description/
 *
 * algorithms
 * Medium (61.57%)
 * Likes:    256
 * Dislikes: 0
 * Total Accepted:    21.2K
 * Total Submissions: 34.3K
 * Testcase Example:  '[4,2,1,3]'
 *
 * 在 O(n log n) 时间复杂度和常数级空间复杂度下，对链表进行排序。
 *
 * 示例 1:
 *
 * 输入: 4->2->1->3
 * 输出: 1->2->3->4
 *
 *
 * 示例 2:
 *
 * 输入: -1->5->3->4->0
 * 输出: -1->0->3->4->5
 *
 */
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * type ListNode struct {
 *     Val int
 *     Next *ListNode
 * }
 */

// 归并排序
func sortList(head *ListNode) *ListNode {
	if head == nil || head.Next == nil {
		return head
	}

	slow := head
	fast := head.Next
	for fast != nil && fast.Next != nil {
		slow, fast = slow.Next, fast.Next.Next
	}

	// 1. 断链
	mid := slow.Next
	slow.Next = nil

	// 2. 切割
	left := sortList(head)
	right := sortList(mid)

	header := new(ListNode)
	cursor := header

	// 3. 合并
	for left != nil && right != nil {
		if left.Val > right.Val {
			cursor.Next, right = right, right.Next
		} else {
			cursor.Next, left = left, left.Next
		}
		cursor = cursor.Next
	}

	if left != nil {
		cursor.Next = left
	} else {
		cursor.Next = right
	}

	return header.Next
}