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537. Complex Number Multiplication

Description

A complex number can be represented as a string on the form "real+imaginaryi" where:

  • real is the real part and is an integer in the range [-100, 100].
  • imaginary is the imaginary part and is an integer in the range [-100, 100].
  • i2 == -1.

Given two complex numbers num1 and num2 as strings, return a string of the complex number that represents their multiplications.

 

Example 1:

Input: num1 = "1+1i", num2 = "1+1i"
Output: "0+2i"
Explanation: (1 + i) * (1 + i) = 1 + i2 + 2 * i = 2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+2i.

Example 2:

Input: num1 = "1+-1i", num2 = "1+-1i"
Output: "0+-2i"
Explanation: (1 - i) * (1 - i) = 1 + i2 - 2 * i = -2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+-2i.

 

Constraints:

  • num1 and num2 are valid complex numbers.

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